What is international protection (asylum) in Ireland?

International protection in Ireland is governed by the International Protection Act 2015. It provides for two forms of protection: refugee status and subsidiary protection. A person may apply for international protection if they are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to a well-founded fear of persecution (for refugee status) or a real risk of serious harm (for subsidiary protection).

Applications are made to the International Protection Office (IPO), which is part of the Immigration Service Delivery. Applicants must present themselves at the IPO in Dublin and complete a detailed questionnaire about their claim. An interview is then scheduled during which the applicant explains their reasons for seeking protection. Legal aid is available through the Legal Aid Board for international protection applicants.

While their application is being processed, applicants are accommodated in Direct Provision centres managed by the International Protection Accommodation Service (IPAS). Applicants receive a weekly allowance and may apply for permission to work if a first instance decision on their application has not been made within five months.

If granted refugee status, the person receives Stamp 4 permission allowing them to work and access public services. If granted subsidiary protection, similar rights apply. Unsuccessful applicants may appeal to the International Protection Appeals Tribunal. The entire process can take several months to several years depending on complexity.

This is general information only, not legal advice. Consult a registered immigration solicitor for advice specific to your situation.